The reason was that it would be better to increase the number of counties to keep them small and accessible. When you move from Spanish to Mexican rule, the Republic of Texas, the United States, the Confederate States of America, and then return to the union, you can imagine how many times the earth has been divided. All of this contributed to Texas having more counties than any other state in the United States. When Texas sold land to the United States as part of the Compromise of 1850, nine other counties were added.
In the early days of the state, Texas became a state in 1845, Texans needed to be close to local governments, which were responsible for courts, jails, schools and highways, said attorney David Brooks, who specializes in Texas county government. Texas is the second largest state in terms of area and population, but it has 95 more counties than any other state. The first counties in Texas history were called municipalities and date back to Spanish rule, according to the Texas Association of Counties. The land known as the Youth Territory in the Plains of the Panhandle was divided into 54 counties that year, which is why the counties of northwest Texas are square and rectangular.
The Constitution of 1876, which is what much of today's Texas state legislation is based on, established requirements for Texas counties.
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